Innovative solutions are needed to provide novel medicines, diagnoses, treatments, protocols, technologies or digital solutions, etc. that can help in an early stage to prevent the worsening of the intellectual disability and/or related co-morbidities, reverse or reduce it, and to improve the autonomy of affected persons and relieve their carers.

Research actions under this topic should address several of the following areas:

• To properly diagnose as early as possible the disease(s) causing the intellectual disability or conditions worsening them, especially in the case of children, and paying attention to sex and gender-related differences and diagnostic biases.
• Deliver the necessary medical treatments, diagnoses, medicines, protocols, technologies, digital solutions, habilitation and/or rehabilitation services, etc. that can help preventing the worsening of the intellectual disability, reversing it or reducing its severity, while supporting the empowerment of the person with intellectual disabilities. Any health technology or medical intervention developed for human use must comply with the relevant regulatory requirements and be based on sound scientific evidence to ensure safety and efficacy.
• Tackle comorbidities or other disabilities that persons with intellectual disabilities may suffer from, with awareness of sex and gender-related differences.
• Provide evidence-based approaches for transitional care for young adults with intellectual disabilities, addressing also sex and gender-specific challenges and needs, the transition from paediatric to adult care being perceived as complex to navigate.
• Promote the empowerment among persons with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers, and whenever possible remove barriers persons with intellectual disabilities face for their participation in society. If applicable, with the support of assistive technologies and digital solutions, ensure optimal autonomy of persons with intellectual disabilities, facilitate and improve the treatment of persons with intellectual disabilities, and help also the family members and close carers to better support persons with intellectual disabilities. Such technologies must adhere to the relevant standards and be grounded in scientific evidence.
• Propose innovative solutions for high quality, accessible – including cognitively accessible – and affordable care services, to allow carers of persons with intellectual disabilities to better balance their work and family lives. The role of informal/unpaid carers, especially family members, is of key importance for persons with intellectual disabilities. For many persons with intellectual disabilities, the lack of care services and insufficient support for families and personal assistance undermines their quality of life and their rights and possibility to live as independently as possible.
• Develop innovative integrated care strategies – strengthening patient-centred care – to improve the Quality of Life of persons with intellectual disabilities of any age, and their families, paying special attention to persons with intellectual disabilities with the highest vulnerability because of their high dependency on carers (formal and/or informal), multiple disabilities and need of adapted and special care (medical, social, educational and psychological dimensions).
• Develop guidelines in order to provide adequate support and training for caregivers, formal and informal, especially for those providing care for persons with intellectual disabilities and/or living with them, and also addressing the issue of prevention of and protection from violence since persons with intellectual disabilities are both vulnerable to violence and abuse and can be violent towards care givers and family members.

Applicants are encouraged to include patients, their families and carers in the different stages of the research. Likewise, it is encouraged to involve stakeholders from within and outside the intellectual disabilities sector, in particular policymakers and public authorities, citizens and civil society organisations, end-users and service providers.

All projects funded under this topic are encouraged to participate in networking and joint activities, as appropriate. These networking and joint activities could, for example, involve the participation in joint workshops, the exchange of knowledge, the development and adoption of best practices, or joint communication activities. Therefore, proposals are expected to include a budget for the attendance to regular joint meetings and may consider covering the costs of any other potential joint activities without the prerequisite to detail concrete joint activities at this stage. The details of these joint activities will be defined during the grant agreement preparation phase.